Sunday, June 17, 2012

If a Tree Falls...



“If whishes were trees, the trees would be falling…” - R.E.M, Stand
You know some variant of the rest of the saying, “…in the forest, would anyone hear it.” I could quickly turn this into a metaphor for continuous monitoring of critical systems. If a security incident happens, would anyone detect it?
Situational Awareness: Seeing the Forest for the Trees
How many trees do you need to monitor, all of them or just the critical and high risks trees? How do you define the perimeter of the forest? Is there even a fixed perimeter, or does it change seasonally and continue to grow overtime. Don’t forget to monitor the skies and the earth for risks. Let’s not forget network flows as the trails and paths through the woods continually change.  Do you have enough Ents on staff, and are they agile or do they take too long to act?
Security Event and Incident Management: Sustainable Logging
When a tree has fallen, we all know there is a log somewhere. But, do you know what to look for when reviewing those logs? Take a good look at the noisy photograph accompanying this post.  There is part of an old rotting tree log in the foreground and a fallen tree in the background.  But, did you notice the new tree growth coming from the old tree stump still connected to the ground.  Is that growth the system renewing itself or is it a malicious replacement of the fallen tree?  Let’s not to forget that old forgotten rotting log in the foreground; is it a necessary part of the system or is just there adding noise to your log review process?
We may never be able to stop every tree from falling, but we should know and understand the forests that we guard, be able to identify critical changes, and detect and respond to security incidents. If a tree falls, someone should detect and review the event.
While the metaphor can continue on, I will leave us standing here in the forest. As long as there are gaps in the tree line; we are not out of the cyber woods.
“Now stand in the place where you work…Wonder why you haven’t before” - R.E.M., Stand